Jain temples 16th century

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The Parshwanath Jain Temple of Kolkata was built by Ray Badridas Bahadur in 1867. Parshwanath is actually a complex of 4 temples. The deities are often decorated with semi-precious stones and precious metals as per devotional rituals of the Śvetāmbaras.

Parshwanatha temple has exquisite displays of murals, paintings and mosaic designs. It is an impressive structure consisting of mirror-inlaid pillars and windows of stained glass. The temple is surrounded by three beautiful verandas. The main shrine is divided into three sections. The innermost section enshrines images of Tirthankaras. The marble images may wear gold necklaces, have a diamond-inlaid forehead, and sit upon silver lotus pedestals. The floor of the temple is elaborately paved with marble The walls, ceiling, and columns of the shrine’s outer section is richly decorated with ornate mosaic glasswork. The doors of the congregation hall display paintings by renowned artist Ganesh Muskare. The outer section also features a chandelier of unique Jain design with over a hundred branches.Known as jhar battis, these chandeliers are another feature that make the interiors sparkle, lending a delightful radiance to the calm serenity of the temple dedicated to ahimsa, or non-violence.

OutsideTTe the temple is a garden with Indian and other exotic plants, complemented by sculptures and fountains. A small stream flowing through the garden, bordered by a great variety of flowers. Water seems to gush from several sides of the fountain in a harmony of brilliance. A well-maintained reservoir adds up to the surrounding beauty.